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Maternal Child and Adolescent Health Advisory Board, Sierra
County, CA
Sierra County MCAH - Crusade Against Violence
P.O. Box 7 - Loyalton, CA 96118
Contact: Donna Metzler, PHN or Vickee Greer, PHA
530.993.6700 - Fax) 530.993.6741
email - greer@accutek.com
MCAH Home Page | Home Page - AR
WELCOME TO THE
Sierra County MCAH Programs "CRUSADE
AGAINST VIOLENCE"
| This special program resulted from the sadness
and horror of watching the evening news and reading the daily newspapers as they reported
students and adults dying at the hands of teenagers who somehow went "over the
edge". Everyone in America watched the tragedies, as if by instant replay, only the
names and places had changed. Small rural communities, like ours, were left bleeding and
their hearts ripped out. That was in 1998. The question was: WHAT could we do to ensure
that our county never became a national headline or our children the most tragic
statistics? |
| The MCAH research for an answer became the CORNER POST
of Sierra Countys CRUSADE AGAINST VIOLENCE. |
| A year ago in April our county was invited to write an
article about the research we were doing for the MCAH Teen Life Committee regarding
juvenile violence. PetFolio was a new animal newspaper published in Reno,
NV. There was interest in the overwhelming evidence, which supports the connection between
child abuse and animal abuse or "The Link." The paper was legitimately
interested about this human/animal relationship. |
| I documented nationwide
expert opinions and interviewed professional staff working with these issues within Sierra
County. The COMPLEXITY of the issues of child abuse and animal abuse cannot be MINIMIZED. |
| ANY form of abuse must not be
tolerated. We MUST educate our children and adults to that end. COMPLACENCY is NOT
acceptable. |
| These issues have no
beginning and no end. Children who are abused may be the victims of adults who have
practiced previously and continuously on helpless animals. Children have experienced their
beloved pets SLAUGHTERED in front of them, usually by a parent, to ensure their silence
about whatever the adult wants kept quiet. |
| There is
evidence that indicates these children do not let themselves be close to animals
again
IN an ATTEMPT TO DENY their assailant the power to hurt them that deeply ever
again. It is chilling to understand that these children may themselves turn to victimize
animals out of their own rage and need for control. They will choose SOMETHING OR SOMEONE
MORE VULNERABLE than they are. |
| The number of individuals,
incarcerated for violent crimes, who admit to repeated animal abuse and torture prior to
similar activities towards humans IS PRONOUNCED. It is easy to make excuses for apparently
isolated violent events with "boys will be boys." |
|
| It will take more effort and
hard work to take notice of red flags
"WARNING SIGNALS"
when they
appear. But they MUST be noticed. Those red flags have the potential to SAVE LIVES. People
would be alive today if warning signals had been recognized and reported to appropriate
sources AND if those sources had been ready to take action. |
|
| Children who dissect,
explode, and break legs of animals need our IMMEDIATE attention. These are NOT childhood
pranks...they are INDICATORS. As these children grow into teens and then adults, at no
point will their prior experiences just evaporate. |
| EXAMPLES: KIP KENKLE
RICHARD ALLEN DAVIS
JEFFREY DAHMER |
| The "CRUSADE Against
Violence" is Sierra Countys EDUCATIONAL PREVENTION program about the link
between animal abuse and child abuse and how it is related to INCREASED POTENTIAL FOR TEEN
VIOLENCE. Our primary FOCUS is on PREVENTING JUVENILE VIOLENCE. It has evolved as a
grassroots community program which has relied heavily on volunteers. Our funding needs
have been quite basic and have been supported by the Sierra County Child Abuse Council
(for booklets, posters, and advertising), Sierra Kids (for reimbursement for our most
dedicated volunteer), and allowable costs have been supported by our local Human Services
agency, and some small private purchases. |
| It became our goal to provide
PRESENTATIONS by an MCAH TEAM to ALL age levels, from PRESCHOOL to SRS in HIGH
SCHOOL in every school in Sierra County. Each team includes ANIMALS which help to put a
face on the reality of ABUSE as well as a connection to the concepts of
"KINDNESS" AND "HUMANENESS".
Our animal team currently consists of one rabbit, five dogs, and five cats. They work
harder than their human counterparts and they get higher ratings FROM THEIR
AUDIENCES
We determine which animals will participate in a given presentation based
on location, age of audience, and availability of the animal.
EVALUATION TOOLS AND PROGRAM
STATISTICS: We use COMMENT SHEETs for the Jr/Sr students to help us evaluate the
presentations. We use EVALUATION SHEETs for the teachers and adults to do the same.
BREAKDOWNS of info collected for 1998-99:
Animals 1st
Audio/Visual 2nd
Speakers 3rd
(*NOTE TO AUDIENCE: TEXT of this workshop and
RESOURCES & TOOLs can be found on the Internet at www.horsereview.com and www.animalreview.com.)
What began as a simple
CONCEPT has become a major PROJECT. The CRUSADE has enjoyed a very active and positive
first year.
When we began this
program, IT WAS OUR GOAL TO "MAKE A DIFFERENCE". We believe we have ACCOMPLISHED
THAT GOAL. The CRUSADE is NOT an ANIMAL PROGRAM
it is a PEOPLE PROGRAM, but the
animals are a SIGNIFICANT reason for its SUCCESS.
Sierra County is steadily taking steps forward towards achieving the
"CRUSADES" PROGRAM GOALS to: (a) RAISE AWARENESS
about violence, (b) INCREASE REPORTING about abuse and violence, ( c ) DECREASE the LEVEL
OF VIOLENCE, (d) and, by doing so, to ultimately SAVE LIVES. Our TEAM BELIEVEs that we can
achieve each of these goals. |
POPULATION SERVED:
Approximately 1,000 county residents (850 children/150 adults). Total county population is
3,600. OUTCOMES:
Increased teen & adult awareness and increased reporting of bullying & violence.
CORE GROUP:
Sierra County has been blessed with its CORE GROUP. Those of us involved,
BELIEVE in the CRUSADE. Each of us has MADE time
when there was NONE. We
have members with a clear understanding of the Program GOALS AND OBJECTIVES and very
little EGO. It is also a REQUIREMENT to maintain a SENSE OF HUMOR! I am constantly
reminded of true TEAMWORK"Cooperative effort by the members of a
group or team to achieve a common goal."
Briefly the PROGRAM OBJECTIVES:
1) Create - presentations w/the focus on
anti-violence
2) Collaborate - media, schools, government, private organizations
3) Educate - audiences of all ages
4) Evaluate our efforts we debrief after each presentation
BUILDING A PROGRAM
Lets examine those PROGRAM OBJECTIVES a little more closely:
1) We CREATE a presentation WHICH FOCUSES ON ANTI-VIOLENCE and is
geared specifically to be appropriate to a certain class level or age group. We develop a
class outline for each presentation.
2) We COLLABORATE with SCHOOLS, GOVERNMENT, PRIVATE ORGANIZATIONS,
AND MEDIA RESOURCES to ensure the program is well developed and desirable in the
community. COLLABORATION is a real strength of Sierra Countys program.
(From the research phase through planning and presentation phases, we have worked to
communicate with others about our program development.
From the WHITE HOUSE, CH 6 "KOIN" TV in Oregon, Internet
LINKS, to our LOCAL ANIMAL CONTROL AGENCY
we work to share and constantly IMPROVE.)
3) WE EDUCATE AND WE BECOME EDUCATED
our audiences learn
from the presenters and the PRESENTERS LEARN FROM EACH AUDIENCE.
4) The TEAM MEMBERS evaluate EACH PRESENTATION upon completion. They
identify the positives and negatives. Based on the experience, they decide whether
anything should be changed. It is also ALWAYS DISCUSSED how the animals related to the
audience. (If any signs of STRESS to the animals are noted, they will be immediately
removed or retired for the day
for their well-being.) |
| AUDIENCE/PROGRAM BREAKDOWN:
Once again: ( SAMPLE CLASS OUTLINES CAN BE FOUND AT THE MCAH WEB
SITE AT WWW.HORSEREVIEW.COM and WWW.ANIMALREVIEW.COM)
(NOTE: WE LEARNED EARLY ON THAT THE MOST PRODUCTIVE PRESENTATIONS
OCCUR IN GROUPS LIMITED TO NO MORE THAN 30 STUDENTS. ASSEMBLIES ARE JUST TOO DIFFICULT TO
CONTROL
THE STUDENTS NEED TO FEEL "CONNECTED" TO THE MATERIAL
THE
ANIMALS "SPACE" ALSO NEEDS TO BE PROTECTED.
WE MAKE IT CLEAR THAT WE ARE NOT A BABYSITTING SERVICE. WE EXPECT
TEACHERS TO LISTEN WITH THEIR CLASSES. IN FACT, THEIR STUDENTS ARE BEING DIRECTED TO THEM
FOR HELP IF THEY NEED TO REPORT RESPONSIBLY
THEY NEED THE SUPPORT OF THEIR
TEACHERS
SO THE TEACHERS NEED TO BE AWARE OF WHAT WE ARE TALKING ABOUT TO THEIR
STUDENTS.) |
| * DAYCARE & PRESCHOOL
"PET
LOVE"
VERY SIMPLE, 15 MINUTE, ANIMAL TREATMENT, MESSAGE OF KINDNESS
to both animals and other children, the Golden RULE, ANIMAL SHARING, with
Coloring Books and Animal Stickers. |
| * KINDERGARTEN - FIRST GRADE
"PET
LOVE"
REGULAR VERSION, 35 MINUTE, QUESTIONS & INTERACTION, POSSIBLE
ANIMAL CONTROL PARTICIPATION
INDIVIDUAL ANIMAL STORIES, We talk about what they can
do IF they SEE SOMEONE BEING MEAN, (MIGHT USE the "SHARE THEWORLD" VIDEO), the
Golden RULE, ANIMAL SHARING with Coloring Books and Animal Stickers. |
| * SECOND GRADE - THIRD GRADE
"PET
LOVE"
EXPANDED VERSION 60 MINUTE, QUESTIONS & INTERACTION, POSSIBLE
ANIMAL CONTROL PARTICIPATION
INDIVIDUAL ANIMAL STORIES, IF THEY SEE SOMEONE ABUSING
OR BEING MEAN TO AN ANIMAL OR CHILD, (MIGHT USE THE "SHARE THE WORLD" VIDEO), the
Golden RULE, ANIMAL SHARING, with Stickers. |
| * FOURTH - FIFTH GRADE
"CRUSADE
AGAINST VIOLENCE"
SIMPLEVERSION, 60 MINUTE, QUESTIONS & INTERACTION,
POSSIBLE ANIMAL CONTROL PARTICIPATION
INDIVIDUAL ANIMAL STORIES (FLIP PHOTO), BULLYING
VIDEO, CURRENT EVENTS DISCUSSION, (POSSIBLE USE OF "SHARE THE WORLD" VIDEO),
we finish with ANIMAL SHARING. |
| * SIXTH GRADE - SEVENTH GRADE - EIGHTH
GRADES
"CRUSADE AGAINST VIOLENCE"
AMENDED VERSION, 90
MINUTE, DISCUSSIONABOUT "CRUELTY", "PEER PRESSURE", "CHOICES AND
CONSEQUENCES","WEAPONS, RESPONSIBLE REPORTING", (POSSIBLE ANIMAL CONTROL
PARTICIPATION)
(POSSIBLE FLIP PARTICIPATION)
VIDEOS re (1)ARREST PROCEDURE AT
JUVENILE DETENTION CENTER (2) THURSTON HIGH SCHOOL SHOOTING, OREGON (3) BULLYING. We finish
with ANIMAL SHARING. |
| * NINTH GRADE - 12TH
GRADE
"CRUSADE AGAINST VIOLENCE"
90 MINUTE, COMPLETE
VERSION
ABOUT "CRUELTY", "PEER PRESSURE", "CHOICES
AND CONSEQUENCES","WEAPONS, RESPONSIBLE REPORTING", (POSSIBLE ANIMAL
CONTROL PARTICIPATION)
(POSSIBLE FLIP PARTICIPATION)
VIDEOS re (1) ARREST
PROCEDURE AT JUVENILE DETENTION CENTER (2) THURSTON HIGH SCHOOL SHOOTING, OREGON (3)
BULLYING (4) COLUMBINE SEQUENCE. We finish with ANIMAL SHARING. |
| SIERRA
COUNTY FUTURE:
* Continue "CRUSADE" as an ANNUAL & ON-GOING PROGRAM.
* Be CREATIVE and keep program FRESH & INTERESTING with/proven
and new messages.
* Secure FUNDING to pay for materials, program participant expenses
(esp. volunteers) |
| CRUSADE POTENTIAL IN OTHER COUNTIES:
Not everything that works in a larger county can be altered to be
effective in a small rural county. The "Crusade", however, has the potential to
be expanded to be operational and effective in larger rural AND urban counties. |
| FIRST: Establish a CORE
GROUP of people who are willing to spend the time and effort necessary to build a
"CRUSADE" of their own. The ability to COMMUNICATE with each other is ESSENTIAL.
This core group can manage and accomplish: RESEARCH, COLLABORATION, FUNDING, DEVELOPMENT,
ADVERTISING, REVISING, MARKETING, VOLUNTEERS, DEVELOPMENT OF TEAMS, & SCHEDULING. |
| SECOND: My personal
recommendation is: Start small and build at a steady pace that is comfortable to your
group. ACCEPTANCE, INTEREST, & RESULTS will support your growth. "A FLASH IN THE
PAN" will not be effective for an enduring program. |
| THIRD: Maintain that sense of
humor, and BELIEVE in yourselves and the program you are building! |
| POSSIBLE
CRUSADE IMPLEMENTATION IN OTHER COUNTIES:
(1) Choose a TARGET AUDIENCE in each school district for one school
year. (As you are making presentations to students, provide parent/teacher education
whenever possible. Also, utilize media advertising to increase community awareness.)
(2) UTILIZE animals already tested and certified to be
temperamentally suited to this work. (i.e. Therapy animals) |
| ANIMALS: WHY & HOW WE USE THEM:
WHY DO WE USE ANIMALS?
We model respect for the animals. Interaction with the Animals
INCREASES SENSITIVITY TO BOTH ANIMALS AND PEOPLE. It also gives an immediate common ground
for presenters to talk to the students and for them to talk to us. Most kids of any
age become connected to the program the minute the animals are brought in. We have been
upstaged by the animals and thats ok because the animals are doing their job and the
kids LOVE it! The animals love THEIR job too and THEY have an UNCANNY ABILITY TO provide
people with JUST WHAT THEY NEED. |
| ANECDOTES: 1)
LUCKY Puppy "Never held a puppy before"
2) FLIP when Geri puts Flip down on a table or walking around
the room at the High School
All eyes were on him
but they were listening.
3) BONNIE When Denise tells her story
the K 3
children are captivated! |
| HOW DO WE USE
ANIMALS?
It is not possible in our location to rely on temperamentally tested
and certified animals, such as THERAPY ANIMALS. We are, however, VERY SELECTIVE in
CHOOSING our participating animals. THE SAFETY OF THE STUDENTS IS FOREMOST!! THE
HAPPINESS OF THE ANIMALS IS EQUALLY IMPORTANT. Use happy, healthy (vaccinated and
LICENSED), clean animals.
Some previously abused animals do well, some can NOT get beyond
their past experiences. ALWAYS BE ALERT to the body language of the animals
NEVER
leave the animals ALONE or UNSUPERVISED in classrooms or with children
NOT EVEN IF
THERE ARE TEACHERS PRESENT in the room!!
We have developed two RULES: NO FINGERS IN THE CAGES and NO
VISITING WITH THE ANIMALS until specific ANIMAL VISITATION as part of the program.
It is preferable to have a balance of animals for audiences. (Large
dogs/small dogs, CATS/DOGs, Puppies & kittens/Older mature animals). It is possible to
use friendly Rabbits, reptiles, rats/Guinea Pigs as well. |
| SUMMATION:
I do NOT want to lead you to believe that everything about the
Crusade is perfect. There are bumps, potholes, and an occasional low shoulder in the road.
There are those individuals who "do not GET it!"
and quite possibly they
never will. We need to understand that "Thats ok" and continue to educate.
There are people who STILL believe that we spend presentation days
playing with our animals
and what a fun job THAT must be! (Of course, they have not
taken the opportunity to ATTEND a presentation)
There are educators and parents who STILL believe
that violence is not a problem in their schools
that they dont have a problem. Those same people steer far away from
talking about violence with their children. As a result they dont KNOW that their
children are AFRAID to go to school every day. They also believe that they can pick out
which children would potentially be a problem. These people want to
play a deadly game of OSTRICH. As I tell our
audiences
"Personally, I believe that INGNORANCE KILLS."
PAUSE
THE CRUSADE HAS ITS DEFINITE MERITS, BUT IT IS NOT A CURE ALL FOR
WHAT AILS OUR CHILDREN OR OUR VIOLENT SOCIETY.
In closing
I would like to share with you the last paragraph of
the original article that I wrote, over a year ago
"Perhaps we should start by talking within our families and
working harder to spend quality time with our children. This is where both love of man and
animal begin for subsequent generations.
Where to locate statistics for research is the easiest part of the
process. How we begin to implement that knowledge to work for the health and well being of
our children, teens, and animals is the hardest. As the MCAH Advisory Board moves past the
research phase, we will work to create ways to prevent physical and mental cruelty in our
homes and communities. If we make a difference in the life of one child who would have
become the abused, in the life of one teen who would have become the aggressor, and in the
life of one animal which would have become the tortured; then our work was
worthwhile."
THANK YOU for your interest
and for coming to
our workshop.
QUESTIONS, SLIDE SHOW, AND
ANIMAL SHARING.
Text for this workshop written and compiled by
Vickee L. Greer, PHA
Sierra County Health and Human Services
5/99 |
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